Koresha amenyo bimaze kumenyekana nkibikoresho kandi bikora kubana.Aya masaro ntabwo atanga ihumure gusa kumenyo yimpinja ahubwo anakora nkimyambarire yihariye.Ariko, nkumubyeyi cyangwa umurezi ufite inshingano, ni ngombwa kumenya amahame yumutekano ajyanye n’amasaro amenyo kugira ngo umwana wawe amerwe neza.

 

Intangiriro

Amashapure yinyo yihariye yabugenewe kugirango yorohereze impinja mugihe cyo kumenyo.Aya masaro aje muburyo butandukanye, ingano, namabara, bigatuma adakora gusa ahubwo anashimisha ubwiza.Ariko, hamwe no kwiyongera kwamamara ryinyo yinyo, amahame yumutekano yabaye iyambere.

 

Amabwiriza y’umutekano

 

Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura

Umutekano wamasaro yinyo ukurikiranwa ninzego nyinshi zishinzwe kugenzura.Muri Amerika, Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CPSC) igira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ibipimo by’umutekano ku bicuruzwa by’abana.Mu Burayi, Komite y’Uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge (CEN) n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) bafite amategeko abigenga.

 

Kubahiriza Amabwiriza ya CPSC

Kugira ngo amenyo yinyo afatwe nk’umutekano muri Amerika, bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya CPSC, bakemeza ko yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa by’umutekano.

 

ASTM F963 Ibisanzwe

Igipimo cya ASTM F963, cyateguwe na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n’ibikoresho, ni urwego ruzwi cyane rw’umutekano w’ibikinisho.Amashapure yinyo yujuje ubuziranenge muri rusange afatwa nkumutekano kubana.

 

EN71 Amabwiriza

Mu Burayi, amasaro yinyo agomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya EN71, akubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byumutekano wibikinisho, harimo nubukanishi n’imiti.

 

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

 

Ibikoresho Byizewe Kumasaro Yinyo

Amashapure yinyo agomba gukorwa mubikoresho bifite umutekano kubana.Ibikoresho nka silicone yo mu rwego rwibiryo, ibiti bisanzwe, hamwe na plastiki idafite BPA ikoreshwa.

 

Kwirinda ibintu bifite uburozi

Nibyingenzi kwemeza ko amasaro yinyo adafite ibintu byuburozi nka gurş, BPA, na phthalates.Iyi miti irashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwumwana niterambere.

 

Igishushanyo mbonera

 

Ingano nuburyo bwo gutekereza

Igishushanyo cyamasaro yinyo gifite uruhare runini mumutekano.Amasaro agomba kuba afite ubunini bukwiye kugirango yirinde ingaruka ziniga.Byongeye kandi, bigomba kuba byarateguwe muburyo bworoshye umwana gufata.

 

Irinde Kuniga

Amasaro ntagomba kugira ibice bito cyangwa ibice bitandukanijwe bishobora guteza akaga.Ipfundo ryizewe no kubura ibice bidakomeye nibintu byingenzi biranga umutekano.

 

Ubwubatsi

 

Ikurikiranyanyuguti no Kuramba

Kubaka neza amasaro yinyo ni ngombwa.Bagomba guhambirwa neza kugirango birinde kumeneka no gufatwa nimpanuka.Isaro ryubatswe neza ririnda umutekano no kuramba kwibicuruzwa.

 

Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri kubice bitakaye

Mbere yo gukoresha amashapure yinyo, burigihe ugenzure ibice byose byangiritse cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwambara no kurira.Iyi ntambwe yoroshye irashobora gukumira impanuka no kurinda umutekano wibicuruzwa.

 

Uburyo bwiza bwo Kurangiza

Tekinike yo kurangiza ikoreshwa mugukora amenyo yinyo ni ngombwa.Ubuso bworoshye, busukuye bugabanya ibyago byo gutandukana cyangwa impande zikarishye, kurinda umutekano wumwana wawe.

 

Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha

 

Kwipimisha Umutekano

Abahinguzi b'amenyo bazwi bakora ibizamini byumutekano kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.Shakisha ibicuruzwa byanyuze muburyo bukomeye bwo kugerageza.

 

Kwipimisha Hazard

Ikintu cyingenzi mugupima umutekano kirimo gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kuniga zijyanye namasaro.Amasaro yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano ntagomba gutera ingaruka nkizo.

 

Kwipimisha Imiti

Amashapure yinyo agomba kandi kwipimisha imiti kugirango yizere ko adafite ibintu byangiza, nka gurş na phalite.

 

Kwandika no gupakira

 

Ibisobanuro bisabwa kubipakira

Gupakira amashapure yinyo bigomba kuba bikubiyemo amakuru yingenzi nkibikorwa byabashinzwe gukora, amakuru yamakuru, hamwe namabwiriza yo gukoresha.

 

Kuniga Iburira

Imiburo isobanutse yo kuniga igomba kuba ihari kubipakira kugirango bamenyeshe ababyeyi n'abarezi ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

 

Imyaka-Ikirango gikwiye

Amashapure yinyo agomba gushyirwaho imyaka ikwiranye nogukoresha neza.Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikwiranye niterambere ryumwana wawe.

 

Kubungabunga no Kwitaho

 

Amabwiriza yo Gusukura

Kubungabunga neza ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda umutekano w'amasaro.Kurikiza amabwiriza yisuku yuwabikoze kugirango amasaro agire isuku.

 

Kugenzura buri gihe

Buri gihe ugenzure amasaro yinyo yerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa kwambara.Hita usimbuza amasaro yose yangiritse kugirango wirinde ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

 

Politiki yo Gusimbuza

Sobanukirwa na politiki yo gusimbuza uwabikoze mugihe habaye inenge yibicuruzwa cyangwa impungenge z'umutekano.Ibirango bizwi mubisanzwe bitanga abasimbura muribyo bihe.

 

Inama z'umutekano kubabyeyi

 

Amabwiriza yo Kugenzura

Buri gihe ujye ugenzura umwana wawe mugihe akoresha amasaro.Ibi birinda umutekano wabo kandi birinda impanuka.

 

Kumenya Kwambara no Kurira

Iyigishe uburyo bwo kumenya kwambara no kurira ku menyo yinyo.Kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

 

Nigute Wokwitwara kumasaro yangiritse

Mugihe habaye isaro yangiritse, iyikure aho umwana wawe ageze hanyuma ubaze uwagukoreye cyangwa umucuruzi kugirango akuyobore ku ntambwe ikurikira.

 

DIY Amenyo

 

Ibibazo byumutekano hamwe namasaro yo murugo

Mugihe utegura amasaro yawe yinyo arashobora kuba umushinga ushimishije kandi uhanga, ni ngombwa kumenya impungenge z'umutekano zishobora guterwa namasaro yo murugo.

 

Basabwe Amabwiriza Yubukorikori Murugo

Niba uhisemo gukora amasaro yawe yinyo, kurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano asabwa, harimo gukoresha ibikoresho bitekanye no kurinda amasaro neza.

 

Guhitamo Utanga isoko

 

Ubushakashatsi n'umwete ukwiye

Mugihe ugura amashapure yinyo, kora ubushakashatsi bunoze kubakora cyangwa kubitanga.Menya neza ko bafite izina ryiza ryumutekano.

 

Isuzuma ry'abakiriya n'impamyabumenyi

Reba ibyo abakiriya basuzuma hanyuma urebe ibyemezo cyangwa kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano.Isubiramo ryiza hamwe nimpamyabushobozi nibimenyetso byiza byumuntu utanga isoko.

 

Ibibazo byo kubaza uwaguhaye isoko

Ntutinye kubaza uwaguhaye ibibazo kubijyanye nibicuruzwa byabo ningamba zumutekano.Utanga isoko wizewe agomba kwishimira gutanga aya makuru.

 

Kwimenyekanisha bidasanzwe

 

Amahitamo yihariye

Isaro ryinyo yihariye itanga amahitamo yihariye.Urashobora guhitamo amabara, imiterere, n'ibishushanyo byumvikana muburyo bw'umwana wawe.

 

Ibishushanyo byihariye n'amabara

Tekereza guhitamo amashapure yinyo afite ibishushanyo byihariye n'amabara kugirango birusheho gushimisha umwana wawe.

 

Kwinjizamo Izina ryumwana cyangwa Amavuko

Ongeraho izina ryumwana wawe cyangwa itariki wamavuko kumasaro yinyo arashobora kubigira umwihariko.

 

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

 

1. Ese amasaro yinyo yimbaho ​​afite umutekano kubana?

Amashapure yinyo yimbaho ​​arashobora kuba meza mugihe akozwe mubiti bisanzwe, bidafite uburozi kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.Buri gihe menya neza ko nta miti yangiza.

 

2. Ni kangahe nshobora kugenzura amasaro yinyo kugirango nambare?

Kugenzura buri gihe amasaro yinyo, nibyiza mbere yo gukoreshwa, kugirango urebe ko nta kimenyetso cyangiritse cyangwa ibice byangiritse bishobora guteza akaga.

 

3. Nshobora guhanagura amasaro yinyo mumasabune?

Nibyiza gukurikiza amabwiriza yisuku yuwabikoze, akunze gusaba gukaraba intoki byoroheje kugirango ubungabunge amasaro.

 

4. Ese amasaro ya silicone amenyo aruta ay'ibiti?

Byombi bya silicone nibiti byinyo birashobora kuba amahitamo meza.Guhitamo akenshi biterwa nibyifuzo byumwana wawe hamwe nibyiza byawe hamwe no kubitaho no kubitaho.

 

5. Ni imyaka ingahe amenyo akwiriye?

Amashapure yinyo mubisanzwe akwiye kubana barimo amenyo, mubisanzwe guhera kumezi 3-4, ariko buri gihe ugenzure imyaka yibicuruzwa byanditse kugirango ubone ubuyobozi.

 

Mu gusoza, amasaro amenyo yihariye arashobora kuba ikintu cyiza kandi gifatika mubuzima bwumwana wawe.Mugukurikiza amahame yumutekano, guhitamo abaguzi bazwi, no gukurikiza amabwiriza asabwa yo kwita no kubungabunga, urashobora kwemeza ko ayo masaro atorohereza umwana wawe gusa ahubwo akanayarinda umutekano muriki cyiciro cyingenzi cyiterambere.Wibuke ko umutekano ugomba guhora uza mbere mugihe cya gito cyawe cyagaciro.

 

mugihe cyo kurinda umutekano nuburyo bwo kumenyo yinyo yi mato mato mato, urashobora kwishingikirizaMelikey Silicone, izina ryizewe kwisi yo kumenyoza amasaro.Nkigice kinini kandiamasaro menshi yinyoutanga isoko, twiyemeje gutanga intera nini yasilicone amenyonaamasaro yinyomuburyo butandukanye.Melikey yishimira kubahiriza amahame akomeye yumutekano, atanga ibishushanyo byabigenewe bijyanye nibyo ukunda.Ibyo twiyemeje kubungabunga umutekano, ubuziranenge, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kwihitiramo ibintu bituma duhitamo guhitamo kubabyeyi baha agaciro ubwiza bwimibereho myiza yumwana wabo.